Пользовательского поиска

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Òåõíè÷åñêîå ïðåäëîæåíèå

ïî ðåêîíñòðóêöèè âîäîïîäãîòîâèòåëüíîé óñòàíîâêè

íà ÔÃÓÏ «Ïåðìñêèé çàâîä èì. Ñ.Ì. Êèðîâà»

 

1.       íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ÔÃÓÏ «Ïåðìñêèé çàâîä èì. Ñ.Ì. Êèðîâà» â ýêñïëóàòàöèè íàõîäèòñÿ âîäîïîäãîòîâèòåëüíàÿ óñòàíîâêà (ÂÏÓ) ïðîåêòíîé ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòüþ 150 ì3/÷àñ, ðàáîòàþùàÿ ïî ñõåìå: «ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ ôèëüòðàöèÿ íà îñâåòëèòåëüíûõ ôèëüòðàõ, äâóõñòóïåí÷àòîå íàòðèé-êàòèîíèðîâàíèå».

Ïðè ýòîì çàäåéñòâîâàíî îáîðóäîâàíèå:

-          îñâåòëèòåëüíûå (ìåõàíè÷åñêèå) äâóõêàìåðíûå ôèëüòðû Ø 3000 ìì  (5 øò.);

-          íàòðèé-êàòèîíèòíûå ôèëüòðû I ñò. Ø 3000 ìì  (6 øò.);

-          íàòðèé-êàòèîíèòíûå ôèëüòðû II ñò. Ø 2000 ìì  (4 øò.).

 

2.      Ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ âûïîëíèòü ðåêîíñòðóêöèþ ÂÏÓ ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ïåðåäîâîé ïðîòèâîòî÷íîé òåõíîëîãèè UP.CO.RE.

ÎÎÎ «Ïðîìûøëåííûå ñèñòåìû» èìååò ëèöåíçèþ îò ôèðìû «Äàó Êåìèêàë Êîìïàíè»  ïî èñïîëüçîâàíèþ òåõíîëîãèè UP.CO.RE íà òåððèòîðèè ÐÔ è ñòðàí ÑÍÃ.

Ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ äâà âàðèàíòà ñõåìû ÂÏÓ ïîñëå ðåêîíñòðóêöèè:

Âàðèàíò ¹ 1:

«ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ ôèëüòðàöèè íà îñâåòëèòåëüíûõ ôèëüòðàõ, îäíî-ñòóïåí÷àòîå íàòðèé-êàòèîíèðîâàíèå íà ïðîòèâîòî÷íûõ ôèëüòðàõ ïî òåõíîëîãèè UP.CO.RE, äåêàðáîíèçàöèÿ óìÿã÷åííîé âîäû», (ñì. ðèñ. ¹1).

      Äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè 200 ì3/÷ ïîòðåáóåòñÿ 4 øò. ôèëüòðîâ ÔÈÏàI-3,0-0,6 èñõîäÿ èç ñëåäóþùèõ ðåæèìîâ èõ ýêñïëóàòàöèè:

-          äâà ôèëüòðà íàõîäÿòñÿ â ðàáîòå;

-          îäèí ôèëüòð íà ðåãåíåðàöèè;

-          îäèí â ðåçåðâå (ïóñòîé) äëÿ ãèäðîïåðåãðóçêè íà ïåðèîä ðåìîíòà.

Âàðèàíò ¹ 2:

«ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ ôèëüòðàöèÿ íà îñâåòëèòåëüíûõ ôèëüòðàõ, ôèëüòðàöèÿ íà ôèëüòðàõ-îðãàíîïîãëîòèòåëÿõ, îäíîñòóïåí÷àòîå íàòðèé-êàòèîíèðîâàíèå, äåêàðáîíèçàöèÿ óìÿã÷åííîé âîäû».

Äàííàÿ ñõåìà ïîçâîëÿåò óìåíüøèòü êîëè÷åñòâî îðãàíè÷åñêèõ ïðèìåñåé, ïîäíÿòü ðÍ èñõîäíîé âîäû, ñîêðàòèòü ñîäåðæàíèå æåëåçà â õèìî÷èùåííîé âîäå. Äëÿ ýòîãî ïîòðåáóåòñÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíî äâà èîíèòíûõ ôèëüòðà ÔÈÏà I-3,0-0,6, çàãðóæåííûå âûñîêîîñíîâíûì àíèîíèòîì ìàðêè Marathon MSA. Ñóììàðíûé îáúåì çàãðóçêè 14 ì3.

 

3.      Îáúåì ðàáîò íåîáõîäèìûå ïðè ðåêîíñòðóêöèè ÂÏÓ.

Íåîáõîäèìî âûïîëíèòü ñëåäóþùèå ðàáîòû:

3.1. Ïî âàðèàíòó ¹ 1:

-          îáñëåäîâàòü ñîñòîÿíèå ñóùåñòâóþùåãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ;

-          çàìåíèòü âåðõíèå è íèæíèå ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíûå óñòðîéñòâà íà íàòðèé-êàòèîíèòíûõ ôèëüòðàõ äëÿ èõ ïåðåâîäà â ïðîòèâîòî÷íûå (4 øò.);

-          ïåðåîáâÿçàòü óêàçàííûå ôèëüòðû;

-          óñòàíîâèòü ëîâóøêó èîíèòîâ (4øò.) ïîñëå íàòðèé-êàòèîíèòíûõ ôèëüòðîâ;

-          çàãðóçèòü â ðåêîíñòðóèðîâàííûå ôèëüòðû ìîíîäèñïåðñòíûå êàòèîíèòû ìàðêè “DowexMono C-600 è èíåðòíûé ìàòåðèàë IF-62;

-          óñòàíîâèòü ñìîòðîâûå îêíà íà èîíèòíûõ ôèëüòðàõ äëÿ êîíòðîëÿ íèæíåé ãðàíèöû èíåðòíîãî ìàòåðèàëà è âåðõíåé ãðàíèöû èîíèòîâ;

-          óñòàíîâèòü äîïîëíèòåëüíûå øòóöåðà äëÿ çàãðóçêè èíåðòíîãî ñëîÿ;

-          ñìîíòèðîâàòü áàê óìÿã÷åííîé âîäû îáúåìîì ≥ 100 ì3;

-          ñìîíòèðîâàòü äåêàðáîíèçàòîð;

-          óñòàíîâèòü ïðèáîðû ÊÈÏ è õèìêîíòðîëÿ;

-          âûïîëíèòü õèìçàùèòó ôèëüòðîâ è áàêîâ;

-          óñòàíîâèòü àðìàòóðó – ïîâîðîòíûå çàòâîðû ïðîèçâîäñòâà çàâîäà «ÀÐÌÀÒÅÊ» (ã. Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã) íà èîíèòíûõ ïðîòèâîòî÷íûõ ôèëüòðàõ;

-          çàãðóçèòü â ìåõàíè÷åñêèå ôèëüòðû ãèäðîàíòðàöèò «N».

-          óñòàíîâèòü äîïîëíèòåëüíûå íàñîñû (ïî ñîãëàñîâàíèþ ñ Çàêàç÷èêîì).

3.2. Ïî âàðèàíòó ¹ 2 – äîïîëíèòåëüíî ê âàðèàíòó ¹ 1:

ïåðåîáâÿçàòü èîíèòíûå ôèëüòðû Ø 3,0 ì, êàê ôèëüòðû îðãàíîïîãëîòèòåëè.

 

4.      Ðåãåíåðàöèÿ íàòðèé-êàòèîíèòíûõ ôèëüòðîâ ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ 8-10% ðàñòâîðîì NaCl ñ óäåëüíûì ðàñõîäîì 1,6 ã-ýêâ/ã-ýêâ (93,5 ã/ã-ýêâ; 0,9 êã/ì3 óìÿã÷åííîé âîäû).

Ñêîðîñòü ôèëüòðîâàíèÿ ÷åðåç êàòèîíèòíûå ôèëüòðû ñîñòàâèò ~14,5 ì/÷. Ïðè ýòîì îáìåííàÿ åìêîñòü êàòèîíèòà Mono C-600 ñîñòàâëÿåò 1200 ã-ýêâ/ì3 (îáìåííàÿ åìêîñòü ñóëüôîóãëÿ ~ 250 ã-ýêâ/ì3, êàòèîíèòà ÊÓ-2-8 ~  800 ã-ýêâ/ì3).

Ðàñõîä óìÿã÷åííîé âîäû íà ñîáñòâåííûå íóæäû ÂÏÓ ñîñòàâèò íå áîëåå 5% îò ïðîåêòíîé ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè (10 ì3/÷).

Ñóììàðíûé îáúåì çàãðóæàåìûõ êàòèîíèòîâ â íàòðèé-êàòèîíèòíûå ôèëüòðû (3 øò.) ñîñòàâèò 54 ì3.

Ñóììàðíûé îáúåì çàãðóæàåìûõ èîíèòîâ ïî âàðèàíòó ¹ 2 (ñ ôèëüòðàìè-îðãàíîïîãëîòèòåëÿìè) ñîñòàâèò 68 ì3.

Íîðìà íà åæåãîäíóþ äîñûïêó ìîíîäèñïåðñíîãî êàòèîíèòà (Mono C-600) ñîñòàâèò íå áîëåå 4%.

Äëÿ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ âûíîñà èîíèòîâ èç ôèëüòðîâ âî âðåìÿ ðåãåíåðàöèè, à òàêæå äëÿ çàùèòû êîëïà÷êîâ îò çàáèâàíèÿ ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ â êàòèîíèòíûõ ôèëüòðàõ èíåðòíûé ìàòåðèàë IF-62, â êîëè÷åñòâå ~ 12 ì3.

Äëÿ óâåëè÷åíèÿ ñêîðîñòè ôèëüòðàöèè è ÷àñòè÷íîãî óäàëåíèÿ íåôòåïðîäóêòîâ íà îñâåòëèòåëüíûõ ôèëüòðàõ ïðåäëàãàåì çàãðóçèòü èõ ãèäðîàíòðàöèòîì ìàðêè «N» â êîëè÷åñòâå 6,5 ì3 íà ôèëüòð, ñóììàðíî 26 ì3 (4 ôèëüòðà çàãðóæåíû, 1 – ïóñòîé).

5.      Êà÷åñòâî óìÿã÷åííîé âîäû.

Îáùàÿ æåñòêîñòü óìÿã÷åííîé âîäû ïîñëå ÂÏÓ ñîñòàâèò 5 ìêã-ýêâ/ë.

6.      Âûâîäû.

Ðåêîíñòðóêöèÿ ÂÏÓ íà ïðîòèâîòî÷íóþ òåõíîëîãèþ ïîçâîëèò:

-          ñîêðàòèòü êîëè÷åñòâî ôèëüòðîâ ñ 10 øò. äî 4 øò., ò.å. â 2,5 ðàçà;          

-          óâåëè÷èòü ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü ÂÏÓ ñ 150 ì3/÷ äî 200 ì3/÷àñ, ò.å. íà 33 %;

-          ñîêðàòèòü êîëè÷åñòâî ñòî÷íûõ âîä â 2 ðàçà, ò.å. ñ 20 ì3/÷ äî 10 ì3/÷àñ;

-          ñîêðàòèòü ðàñõîä ðåàãåíòîâ (NaCl) íà ðåãåíåðàöèþ íàòðèé-êàòèîíèòíûõ ôèëüòðîâ â 2 ðàçà, ò.å. ñ 2,5 – 3 ã-ýêâ/ã-ýêâ äî 1,6 ã-ýêâ/ã-ýêâ;

-          ñîêðàòèòü êîëè÷åñòâî êàòèîíèòà íà åæåãîäíóþ äîñûïêó ñ 25% äî 4%, ò.å. ñ 32,5 ì3/ãîä äî 2,2 ì3/ãîä (3,6 ì3/ãîä ñ ó÷åòîì çàãðóçêè ôèëüòðîâ-îðãàíîïîãëîòèòåëåé), ò.å. â 15-9 ðàç.

 

7.      ÎÎÎ «Ïðîìûøëåííûå ñèñòåìû» èìååò âîçìîæíîñòü  è ãîòîâî âûïîëíèòü êîìïëåêñ ðàáîò ïî ñîîðóæåíèþ îáåññîëèâàþùåé óñòàíîâêè «ïîä êëþ÷», à èìåííî:

-          ïðîåêòíî-ñìåòíóþ è êîíñòðóêòîðñêóþ äîêóìåíòàöèþ;

-          èçãîòîâëåíèå è ïîñòàâêó êîíñòðóêöèé, îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, óñòðîéñòâ è ìàòåðèàëîâ;

-          øåô-ìîíòàæ è àâòîðñêèé íàäçîð;

-          ïóñêî-íàëàäî÷íûå ðàáîòû è ñäà÷ó óñòàíîâêè â ýêñïëóàòàöèþ ñ ïåðåäà÷åé Çàêàç÷èêó ðåæèìíîé êàðòû è èíñòðóêöèè ïî ýêñïëóàòàöèè.

 

 

 

 

 


Óìÿã÷åííàÿ âîäà

 

200 ì3/÷àñ

 

 

 
ÌÔ
 

Naïðîò..

 

 

 

Ñûðàÿ âîäà

 

 

210 ì3/÷àñ

 
                                                                                                   2                                       3                                  4                                                                                                                          1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5                      6                                                                                                                            âàðèàíò ¹ 1                                                                                                                        

 

 

 

Óìÿã÷åííàÿ âîäà

 

200 ì3/÷àñ

 

Ñûðàÿ âîäà

 

 

210 ì3/÷àñ

 

Naïðîò.

 
ÌÔ
 
ÔÎ
 

 

 

1.      Òåïëîîáìåííèê

2.      Îñâåòëèòåëüíûé (ìåõàíè÷åñêèé) äâóõêàìåðíûé ôèëüòð

3.      Na-êàòèîíèòíûé ïðîòèâîòî÷íûé ôèëüòð.

4.      Äåêàðáîíèçàòîð

5.      Áàê óìÿã÷åííîé âîäû

6.      Íàñîñ óìÿã÷åííîé âîäû.

7.      Ôèëüòð-îðãàíîïîãëîòèòåëü.

 

Ðèñ. 1. Ñòðóêòóðíûå ñõåìû íàòðèé-êàòèîíèòíîé óñòàíîâêè ïî òåõíîëîãèè ÀÏÊÎÐÅ.

 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2                                      7                            3                                 4                                                                                         1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5                           6                                                                                              âàðèàíò ¹ 2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

ßíäåêñ öèòèðîâàíèÿ Rambler's Top100

Ãëàâíàÿ

Òðèãåíåðàöèÿ

Íîâîñòè ýíåðãåòèêè

Íîâîñòè ñïîðòà, îëèìïèàäà 2014